GENEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER<\/p>\n
Organik bitkisel \u00fcretimde topra\u011f\u0131n biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini geli\u015ftiren, topra\u011f\u0131n organik maddesini koruyan veya art\u0131ran, topra\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayan ve erozyonu engelleyen toprak i\u015fleme teknikleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Organik tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan \u00fcretim teknikleri \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini engellemeli veya minimuma indirmelidir.<\/p>\n
Organik olarak de\u011ferlendirilecek bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in, tek y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkilerde ekim tarihinden itibaren en az iki y\u0131l, mera ve yem bitkilerinde yem olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce en az iki y\u0131l, yem bitkisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkilerde ise ilk organik \u00fcr\u00fcn hasad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Organik tar\u0131mda, topraks\u0131z tar\u0131ma izin verilmez.<\/p>\n
Organik tar\u0131mda toprak verimlili\u011fi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, toprak erozyonu ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve toprak ekosistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bitkilerin beslenmesi esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Organik bitkisel \u00fcretimde, gereksiz ve toprakta erozyona neden olacak \u015fekilde toprak i\u015fleme yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
Organik \u00fcretimden gelen hayvan g\u00fcbresi ya da organik materyallerin tercihen her ikisinin de kompost edilmi\u015f olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilir. Tar\u0131msal kaynakl\u0131 azotun su kirlili\u011fine neden olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, organik bitkisel \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lacak toplam hayvan g\u00fcbresi miktar\u0131 170 kg\/N\/ha\/y\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Bu limit sadece; \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi, kurutulmu\u015f \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi, kurutulmu\u015f kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcbresi, kompost edilmi\u015f hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131, kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcbresi d\u00e2hil, kompost edilmi\u015f \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi ve s\u0131v\u0131 hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile topraktaki veya bitkideki besin maddelerinin yararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131msal \u00fcretiminde genel olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilen geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f mikroorganizma preparatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Organik tar\u0131mda GDO\u2019lu \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131m materyalleri kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 t\u00fcr ve \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygun ekim n\u00f6beti haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygun toprak i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel, biyolojik ve biyoteknik m\u00fccadele metotlar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tuzak ve yay\u0131c\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in, feromon yay\u0131c\u0131lar hari\u00e7, tuzak ve\/veya yay\u0131c\u0131lar bu maddelerin do\u011faya sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnle temas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u015fekilde olur. Tuzaklar kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra toplan\u0131r ve imha edilir.<\/p>\n
Sanayi ve \u015fehir at\u0131k sular\u0131 ile drenaj sisteminden elde edilen drenaj sular\u0131 organik tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lamaz, gerekli hallerde suyun uygunlu\u011funa yetkilendirilmi\u015f kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak kontrollerde karar verilir.<\/p>\n
Sulama suyu \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sulama, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda bozulmaya ve erozyona yol a\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hasad\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan teknik ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerin ekolojik tahribat ve kirlilik olu\u015fturmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Elle toplama materyalleri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organikli\u011fini bozmayacak yap\u0131da olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplama materyalleri hijyenik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcte\u015febbislerin organik olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle olas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fma ve de\u011fi\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almalar\u0131 ve organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 durumunda, organik ve organik olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ayn\u0131 zamanda hasat edebilirler. M\u00fcte\u015febbis \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hasat g\u00fcnleri, saatleri, devreleri, kabul tarih ve zaman bilgilerine ait kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutar ve yetkilendirilmi\u015f kurulu\u015fa verir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GENEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER Organik bitkisel \u00fcretimde topra\u011f\u0131n biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini geli\u015ftiren, topra\u011f\u0131n organik maddesini koruyan veya art\u0131ran, topra\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayan ve erozyonu engelleyen toprak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1041","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1042,"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1041\/revisions\/1042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/natursert.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}